{"id":10552,"date":"2024-07-22T08:52:10","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T01:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/?p=10552"},"modified":"2024-07-22T08:52:10","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T01:52:10","slug":"lan-song-ca-phe-thu-3-la-gi-va-no-khac-biet-the-nao-so-voi-ca-phe-dac-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/lan-song-ca-phe-thu-3-la-gi-va-no-khac-biet-the-nao-so-voi-ca-phe-dac-san\/","title":{"rendered":"“L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 3” l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c …"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “third wave coffee” l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n nghe th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hay duy\u1ec7t web. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n? V\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau – m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o coi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt rang \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0o ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 Starbucks gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng espresso v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 ba, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/h5>\n
L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi hai l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean?<\/strong><\/h5>\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xa x\u1ec9 sang m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0m cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1edf n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 hai h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Starbucks, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p sinh l\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xa x\u1ec9, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xanh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n cung, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 ba? Phong tr\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c xem c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha ch\u1ebf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 ba?<\/h5>\n

Matt Milletto c\u1ee7a Water Avenue Coffee \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, “Sau h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.” Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a “s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao” v\u00e0 “ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.” \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Matt, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta u\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Dismas Smith c\u1ee7a Caffe Ladro \u1edf Seattle ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng “l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.” Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi, tinh t\u1ebf trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Dismas nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, nh\u00e0 rang xay, barista v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba t\u00f4n vinh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mang c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n. M\u1ed7i m\u1eaft x\u00edch trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea cao c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba r\u1ea5t tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00eam. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 ba<\/h5>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 rang nh\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt pha ch\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong m\u1ed7i t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Theo Tetsu Kasuya, nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch World Brewers Cup 2016, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c barista v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 rang xay, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Matt Milletto n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o su\u1ed1t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa b\u1edfi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, rang xay v\u00e0 barista, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba vs. c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n: s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h5>\n

\u201cC\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sarah Dooley, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Marketing t\u1ea1i Slayer Espresso, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n (SCA) ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 100. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 60 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, trong khi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 80 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n.” Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1ecbt qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Sarah Dooley, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Q-grader \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Julian Rivera c\u1ee7a Once Once Tostadores de Caf\u00e9, Mexico, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a?<\/h5>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00fa v\u1ecb: Li\u1ec7u l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra? Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra?<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea cao h\u01a1n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt pha ch\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Dismas Smith \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra. Theo \u00f4ng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u1ecd suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smith ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h5>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng; n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n. Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea – m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba, b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea. Giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c barista bi\u1ebft ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 ba – n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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NGU\u1ed2N THAM KH\u1ea2O:<\/h5>\n

https:\/\/www.helenacoffee.vn\/kaffee-der-dritte-welle\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

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