{"id":10614,"date":"2024-07-22T09:59:33","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T02:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/?p=10614"},"modified":"2024-09-15T23:54:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T16:54:20","slug":"ca-phe-len-men","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/ca-phe-len-men\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00ean men l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00ean men kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00ean men l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n cho ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u1eady c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00ean men l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00ean men hay kh\u00f4ng? H\u00f4m nay Simexcodl s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean men ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00ean men l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"C\u00e0<\/a>

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00ean men l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00e1ch \u1ee7 men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m men v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp nh\u1ea7y b\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean men ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Quy<\/a>

Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/p><\/div>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (natural fermentation)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a>

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (natural fermentation)<\/p><\/div>\n

L\u00ean men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men kh\u00f4, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch v\u1ecf. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi vi sinh v\u1eadt trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u1edbp nh\u1ea7y b\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. L\u00ean men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u00fap gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, do kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u00edt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian theo d\u00f5i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh mong mu\u1ed1n<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ean men \u01b0\u1edbt (washed process)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"L\u00ean<\/a>

L\u00ean men \u01b0\u1edbt (washed process)<\/p><\/div>\n

L\u00ean men \u01b0\u1edbt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp nh\u1ea7y b\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4. Sau khi t\u00e1ch v\u1ecf, h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 48 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 vi sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i l\u1edbp nh\u1ea7y. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t, s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 thanh khi\u1ebft h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/b>\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 chua tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea cao c\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean men m\u1eadt ong (honey process)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a>

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean men m\u1eadt ong (honey process)<\/p><\/div>\n

L\u00ean men m\u1eadt ong l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00ean men \u01b0\u1edbt. Qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sau khi t\u00e1ch v\u1ecf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbp nh\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. L\u1edbp nh\u1ea7y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt ong. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a l\u00ean men \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u00ean men t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean men m\u1eadt ong l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb phong ph\u00fa, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ee7 th\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9a r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 whiskey ho\u1eb7c gin. H\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1eeb th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 trong th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee7, h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1eeb th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ee7 trong th\u00f9ng whiskey th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng note h\u01b0\u01a1ng vani, caramel v\u00e0 g\u1ed7, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1ee7 trong th\u00f9ng rum cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ean men li\u00ean quan th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch \u1ee7 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00ean men l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sau thu ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra theo 2 c\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00edn v\u1eeba thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a. Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a oxy, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men di\u1ec5n ra, c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfm kh\u00ed (k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed (y\u1ebfm kh\u00ed) trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n, trong khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00ean men nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch \u1ee7 men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n cho m\u00f3n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean men c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ebfn ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m \u0111i s\u1ef1 th\u01a1m ngon s\u1eb5n c\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n