Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h5>\nChi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 rang v\u00e0 xay. Khi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xay v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Caffeine (\u0111\u1eafng)<\/span><\/li>\n
- Axit (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb chua v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ecdt)<\/span><\/li>\n
- Lipid (\u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt)<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt)<\/span><\/li>\n
- Carbohydrate (\u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt, \u0111\u1eafng)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\nChi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb?<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t trong c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 axit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e0 ph\u00ea chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00fat \u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ecb chua. M\u1ed9t ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 axit b\u1ecb l\u1ea5n \u00e1t. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\nM\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> B\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn h\u00f2a tan (TDS) l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a “ch\u1ea5t” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 18-22%.<\/span><\/p>\nTuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady thay v\u00ec nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u201cho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u201d c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1eabn c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ngon \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h5>\n\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Hi\u1ec3u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Qu\u00e1 chua? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u axit h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c xay m\u1ecbn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1eafng? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Th\u1eed xay th\u00f4 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u01a1i c\u0169, th\u1eed xay m\u1ecbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea rang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ec5 tan h\u01a1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t nhanh h\u01a1n h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea rang nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee1 xay th\u00f4 h\u01a1n khi chuy\u1ec3n sang lo\u1ea1i rang \u0111\u1eadm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n
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C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h5>\nT\u00ednh h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y xem c\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\nK\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t xay:<\/strong> K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t xay quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xay m\u1ecbn so v\u1edbi xay th\u00f4 do b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafng v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhanh. Xay th\u00f4 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u axit h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1t do \u00edt h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng gian cho n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m qua gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian pha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha pour-over v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian pha v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\nC\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111i. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y xay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00e1y k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra “h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn,” c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc ra. V\u00ec ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha:<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eddi gian pha c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u, th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3i chung, th\u1eddi gian pha ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh axit h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian pha l\u00e2u h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\nEspresso c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian pha ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xay m\u1ecbn, cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t. French press c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian pha l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xay th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng.<\/span><\/p>\nB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian pha c\u1ee7a espresso theo t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian pha \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\nNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc “l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng” \u0111\u1ec3 pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 195\u2013205\u2109 (kho\u1ea3ng 91\u201396\u2103). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\nNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng cao, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e0ng nhanh. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 ngu\u1ed9i, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. \u1ede m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00f3ng t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i trung t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 pH v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\nN\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t. Magi\u00ea gi\u00fap chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, s\u1eafc v\u00e0 canxi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kem. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. M\u00e1y pha espresso th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y th\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai v\u00e0 xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u1edbp c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong><\/h5>\nC\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha pour-over v\u00e0 pha theo m\u1ebb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc qua m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u1edbp c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u00eanh qua l\u1edbp c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. N\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c. \u0110\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 nhanh ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xay m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa l\u1edbp c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 theo nh\u1ecbp ho\u1eb7c khu\u1ea5y l\u1edbp c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\nH\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y qua qu\u00e1 nhanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1edbi. Khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1t sao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\nHo\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi. Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngon, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n