{"id":10878,"date":"2024-08-15T14:04:30","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T07:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/?p=10878"},"modified":"2024-08-27T14:52:43","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T07:52:43","slug":"giong-ca-phe-tr4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/giong-ca-phe-tr4\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 – \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4<\/a><\/strong>, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng Robusta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Simexcodl t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ef1c sinh TR4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"Gi\u1ed1ng<\/a>

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ef1c sinh TR4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p><\/div>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea gi\u1ed1ng 138, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh g\u1ec9 s\u1eaft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 ra sao?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"Vi\u1ec7n<\/a>

Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt N\u00f4ng L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (Eakmat)<\/p><\/div>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt N\u00f4ng L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (Eakmat), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c uy t\u00edn trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. TR4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 lai t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"\u0110\u1eb7c<\/a>

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/p><\/div>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i hecta, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n canh t\u00e1c. H\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea gi\u1ed1ng TR4 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh g\u1ec9 s\u1eaft r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf bazan, gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed9 cao l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 600 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.200 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb 1.200 \u0111\u1ebfn 2.500 mm. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 25 \u0111\u1ed9 C. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"Quy<\/a>

Quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4<\/p><\/div>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u01a1m trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y con ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe. <\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea gi\u1ed1ng TR4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"V\u00ec<\/a>

V\u00ec sao gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u?<\/p><\/div>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4<\/a><\/strong>. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh g\u1ec9 s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00f3. B\u1ec7nh g\u1ec9 s\u1eaft t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u1ed1ng TR4 c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 t\u1ea5n\/ha, h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea to \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u00edt l\u00e9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n y\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng TR4 m\u00e0 Simexcodl<\/a><\/strong> mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 cho ra t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u01a1m ngon h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu cao. G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n thu nh\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng Robusta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10885,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 - \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n nay","_seopress_titles_desc":"Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea TR4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2000, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c","_seopress_robots_index":""},"categories":[699],"tags":[],"lang":"vi","translations":{"vi":10878},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10878"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10878"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11058,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10878\/revisions\/11058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}