{"id":11130,"date":"2024-09-02T13:09:11","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T06:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/?p=11130"},"modified":"2024-09-12T14:49:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T07:49:45","slug":"ky-thuat-trong-sau-rieng-xen-ca-phe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/ky-thuat-trong-sau-rieng-xen-ca-phe\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng xen canh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/a><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ed3ng hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. <\/span>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Simexcodl<\/a><\/strong> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

\"K\u1ef9<\/a>

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 15\u00b0, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0y tr\u00ean 70 cm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, tr\u00e1nh ng\u1eadp \u00fang v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, pHKCl c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 3,7 – 6,0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m c\u1ea7n s\u00e2u h\u01a1n 100 cm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec1u<\/a>

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/p><\/div>\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng l\u00e1, th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5 do tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m trong \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 10% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111ang kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ec7nh cao, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng xen s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng xen ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"K\u1ef9<\/a>

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/p><\/div>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi<\/a><\/strong> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng xen canh c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/a><\/strong> n\u00ean s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1eddn, c\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng thay v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, tr\u1ed3ng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 55 – 69 c\u00e2y\/ha, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb 12 x 12 m \u0111\u1ebfn 12 x 15 m t\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1eddn. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 3 x 3 m, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 1.041 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.055 c\u00e2y\/ha ( Simexcodl s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ef9 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi. H\u1ed1 tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 60 x 60 x 60 cm, b\u00f3n l\u00f3t ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng hoai m\u1ee5c, l\u00e2n nung ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 v\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb 15 – 20 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t trong h\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1eeb 35 – 40 cm, c\u00e2y th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 c\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p 1. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 0,8 cm, l\u00e1 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb 10 – 15 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111em tr\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y khi tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"C\u00e1ch<\/a>

C\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y khi tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/a><\/strong> th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c bao g\u1ed3m b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9a qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. C\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y. V\u1edbi s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kali cao trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y ra tr\u00e1i. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c th\u1eeba dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b><\/h3>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y trong su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a kh\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ec9a c\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 9-10 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c c\u00e0nh m\u1ecdc v\u01b0\u1ee3t, c\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu, c\u00e0nh b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0nh m\u1ecdc xen, m\u1ecdc d\u00e0y trong t\u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9a b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian cho c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, c\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i cao h\u01a1n c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea 50 cm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ec9a qu\u1ea3<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ec9a qu\u1ea3. N\u00ean gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eadu xa th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9a b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p neo b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m g\u00e3y c\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh: Ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00e2n, s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y th\u1ed1i r\u1ec5. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi tr\u1ed3ng xen canh s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/b><\/h2>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng<\/b><\/h3>\n
\"Kho\u1ea3ng<\/a>

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng<\/p><\/div>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1eabn nhau. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang n\u00ean l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 12x12m:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i c\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch nhau 12m theo chi\u1ec1u ngang v\u00e0 12m theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 1 hecta ( 10.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng ), ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 69 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen canh. V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 3x3m, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch nhau 3 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u1ecf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2y trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch nhau 3 m\u00e9t. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 1 hecta \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1041 c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 12x15m:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i c\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch nhau 12m theo chi\u1ec1u ngang v\u00e0 15m theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 1 hecta ( 10.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng ), ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 55 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen canh. V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 3x3m, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch nhau 3 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u1ecf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2y trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch nhau 3 m\u00e9t. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 1 hecta \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1055 c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c chia kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd gi\u00fap qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd khi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111ang c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng<\/b><\/h3>\n
\"K\u1ef9<\/a>

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng<\/p><\/div>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y. C\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/b><\/h3>\n
\"Ph\u00e2n<\/a>

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/p><\/div>\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y. S\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y<\/b><\/h3>\n
\"Gi\u1ed1ng<\/a>

Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y<\/p><\/div>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng xen canh.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n
\"S\u1ef1<\/a>

S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng<\/p><\/div>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n thu cho v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng xen canh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho nhi\u1ec1u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t","_seopress_titles_desc":"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xen c\u00e0 ph\u00ea gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f9ng Simexcodl","_seopress_robots_index":""},"categories":[699],"tags":[],"lang":"vi","translations":{"vi":11130},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11130"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11130"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11295,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11130\/revisions\/11295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}