{"id":11249,"date":"2024-09-10T08:27:42","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T01:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/?p=11249"},"modified":"2024-09-12T11:42:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T04:42:08","slug":"bai-1-chu-dong-lam-ca-phe-dac-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/bai-1-chu-dong-lam-ca-phe-dac-san\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i 1: Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao, l\u00e0m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3, l\u00e0m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111ang l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i<\/h5>\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 (HTX) n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng Ea Ki\u1ebft (th\u00f4n 1, x\u00e3 Ea Ki\u1ebft, C\u01b0 M\u2019gar, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk) t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ed9t Ea Ki\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh “V\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ea1ch, nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t”. V\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed “T\u1eeb v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m” n\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a HTX ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t theo quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, rang xay, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Fair Trade (FLO).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0B\u00e1o C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a>, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 M\u1ea1nh T\u01b0\u01a1i \u2013 Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u0110QT \u2013 Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c HXT n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng Ea Ki\u1ebft \u2013 th\u00f4ng tin, hi\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a HTX l\u00e0 150 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 400h a, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 920 t\u1ea5n. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 farm l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 1ha v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 1 t\u1ea5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi d\u00f2ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 M\u1ea1nh T\u01b0\u01a1i hi v\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 rang xay th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi slogan c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cN\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t\u201d m\u00e0 HTX \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, theo \u00f4ng V\u00f5 M\u1ea1nh T\u01b0\u01a1i, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u00e2u thu ho\u1ea1ch\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0\u00f4ng V\u00f5 M\u1ea1nh T\u01b0\u01a1i chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 cho hay, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, qu\u1ea3 khi thu ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00edn 100%. Do \u0111\u00f3, sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbt b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 s\u00e2u, th\u1ed1i. Qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean gi\u00e0n ph\u01a1i, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eb7t \u0111i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang c\u00f2n v\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecb d\u1eadp v\u1ecf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu h\u00e1i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn khi r\u00e1o kh\u00f4, qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o bao 2 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebfm kh\u00ed, l\u00ean men trong v\u00f2ng 5 ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01a1i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean gi\u00e0n ph\u01a1i. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n s\u00e2n xi m\u0103ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e0n ph\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng 50 – 60 cm. C\u1ee9 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00ean gi\u00e0n ph\u01a1i, chi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i cho v\u00e0o bao 2 l\u1edbp, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f2ng 15 ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng V\u00f5 M\u1ea1nh T\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang, m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u00a0c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u1eed n\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a rau c\u1ea7n t\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u00f9i qu\u1ebf. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra h\u01b0\u01a1ng chanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed5i. M\u00f9i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u1eadu v\u1ecb sau khi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea r\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i HTX Ea T\u00e2n, huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng N\u0103ng, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Th\u1eafng – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 Ea T\u00e2n – cho bi\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u\u00a0c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n Robusta t\u1eeb cao nguy\u00ean \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2015, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Th\u1eafng cho hay, HTX c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 240 ha, trong \u0111\u00f3 50 ha d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n. Quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e2y che b\u00f3ng v\u1edbi 10 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc,\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean 800 m so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a HTX c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cho ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1i ch\u00edn b\u1eb1ng tay v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 100%, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch qua hai l\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men nguy\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Anaerobic Natural, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u01a1i ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong kho m\u00e1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t<\/h5>\n

L\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, HTX c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ch\u00f4ng gai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong kh\u00e2u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n do s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 240 ha tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i HTX c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 30% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 rang xay, c\u00f2n 70% qua trung gian th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Hi v\u1ecdng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 50 – 50%.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a HTX Ea T\u00e2n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n cao h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 50% so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 HTX \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 rang xay\u201d<\/em>, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Th\u1eafng chia s\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 rang xay, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00e0 – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Coffee and Tea Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 cho hay, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec7n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 10% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n ra. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c farm c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d<\/em>, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 cho hay, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c 60 – 70 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat trong kh\u00e2u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 rang xay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n cao h\u01a1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 rang xay c\u0169ng \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng”,<\/em>\u00a0\u00f4ng H\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e2u nay, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 v\u1ecb socola \u0111en, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e2u; v\u1ecb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 hay tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi; v\u1ecb h\u1ea1t rang th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb cay c\u1ee7a th\u00ec l\u00e0, x\u1ea3, ti\u00eau \u0111en, qu\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed7i farm s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng farm. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng H\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 rang xay li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, c\u00e1c farm \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 rang xay, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i 1: Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n (congthuong.vn)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao, l\u00e0m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3, l\u00e0m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":205,"featured_media":11267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":""},"categories":[190],"tags":[],"lang":"vi","translations":{"vi":11249},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11249"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/205"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11249"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11268,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11249\/revisions\/11268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}