Best Keurig Coffee Makers With Grinder<\/a><\/span> Cassaigne, Linh m\u1ee5c Pierre Dourisboure\u2026 \u0110\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nV\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. N\u0103m 1893 Kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 Trung k\u1ef3 Bu l\u00f4 s\u01a1 (boulloche) ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u201cd\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u1eafm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh. Ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ng\u00e0y 02-11-1901, to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ra Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cquy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean\u201d. M\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 8 trong s\u1ed1 12 \u0111\u01a1n xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk chu\u1ea9n y tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 Trung k\u1ef3 duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 xin khai th\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u2013 Tuy nhi\u00ean, do nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng). N\u00ean \u1edf Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u1edbn. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8 (coffee arabica) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t.\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ra Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22-11-1904.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1912-1914, c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n t\u1ea1i Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, hai C\u00f4ng ty n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty cao nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (compagnie des hauts plateaux indochinois \u2013 c.h.p.i); v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p An Nam (compagnie agricole d\u2019asie \u2013 c.a.d.a).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Hai C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y bao chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 30.000 ha \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ba zan r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. D\u1ecdc hai b\u00ean qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 21 t\u1eeb Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn km34 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i Nha Trang. V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 66.000.000 ph\u01a1 r\u0103ng; trong \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 260 ha (c.h.p.i: 135 ha, c.a.d.a: 125 ha).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fac n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. V\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb 400-500 m\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 rang xay t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t th\u01a1m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. V\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ng\u00e0 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ng\u00e0y 12-2-1925, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ra Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 khai th\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra c\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba (th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9); \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u2013 Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam 26 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn khai th\u00e1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 200.000 ha; bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
+ Tr\u00ean qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 21 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u00f4-gi\u00ea (auger) \u1edf km47, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 136 ha; \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Mec-cu-ry (mercurio) km21, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 222 ha; \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n V\u01a1-rec-ken (vererkene) km42, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 82 ha; \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Pa-\u0111\u00f4-va-ni (padovani) km15, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 160 ha; \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n H\u00ea-ri-\u00f4ng (herion) km35, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 35 ha; \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Ai-ten (aitain) km18, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 22 ha; \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Ha-ghen (hagen) km16, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 89 ha; \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n S\u0103ng-t\u00ea (sant\u00e9) km23, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 39 ha.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
+ Ph\u00eda Nam Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n M\u00f4-r\u00edt (morit) 10 ha v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Mai-gi\u00f4 (maillo), di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 20 ha.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
+ Tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng M\u00eawan c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Ac-p\u00ea-ra (acpera), di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 20 ha; \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Civile de BanMeThuot km7, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 278 ha; sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Du Domaine De Chu Sue km9, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 283 ha; \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 agricole d\u2019 eatul, km16 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 240 ha.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
+ Tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i l\u1ea1c thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n C\u00f4-r\u00f4-nen (coronen) di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 73 ha; \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n B\u01a1-r\u00f4-gi\u01a1 (broger) di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 28 ha; \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Gi\u00f4-\u0111\u00f4n (godon) 36 ha.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
+ Khu v\u1ef1c Bu\u00f4n H\u1ed3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n R\u01a1 n\u00ea r\u00f4-si (rene rossi), di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 612 ha.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u; quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ch\u00e8, cao su, c\u00e2y \u0103n tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00ea \u0111\u00ea (l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf an nam). T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh khai ph\u00e1 625 ha \u0111\u1ea5t bazan v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng 125 ha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. (s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n xem ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c )<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u2013 \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1931, t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk (t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c bu\u00f4n ma thu\u1ed9t); \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2.130 ha (ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c.a.d.a l\u00e0 1.000 ha) \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; trong \u0111\u00f3 51% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8, 33% c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u00edt.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m n\u00e0y; \u0111\u00e3 mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i canh t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e2m canh kh\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201c\u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ed t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk\u201d vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1930, \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1931 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Mon Fleur \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u201d C\u00f4ng ty n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p An Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed9ng 8.000 m\u1eabu t\u00e2y. Khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1.800 m\u1eabu, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea 1.000 m\u1eabu, ch\u00e8 xanh 800 m\u1eabu. N\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 24 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 34 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng An Nam\u2026<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xe, kho t\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, an to\u00e0n; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng. n\u01a1i \u0103n \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t, t\u1eadp trung trong hai ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 Ea Knu\u00eak v\u00e0 Ea Y\u00f4ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
M\u1ed7i l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3, tr\u1ea1m x\u00e1, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\u2026 C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t, cao \u0111\u1ec1u 1,4 m\u00e9t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3i ch\u00e8 xanh g\u1ed1c Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 1921 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 2 m\u00e9t\u201d.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t bu\u00f4n ma thu\u1ed9t.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t l\u1edbn, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ngo\u00e0i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u01a1m ngon \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i danh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea mang t\u00ednh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ed3n\u201d. Do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00edn m\u1ecdng g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft m\u1edbi thu ho\u1ea1ch. N\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ed3n m\u00e0u x\u00e1m c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 mija th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngon nh\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea3i ra ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4, x\u00e1t v\u1ecf th\u00f3c, rang xay; t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea danh b\u1ea5t h\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y do b\u1ec7nh g\u1ec9 s\u1eaft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8. L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. N\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i (c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 1% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1m ngon h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i robusta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. \u0110\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t; b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1959 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 49 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t; (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Bu\u00f4n H\u1ed3, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An). V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00ean 5.200 ha. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c.h.p.i l\u00e0 576 ha.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u0169 do Ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh khai ph\u00e1, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975, t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 8.600 ha. Cho s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean 11.000 t\u1ea5n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i robusta. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea danh ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ty cao nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (c.h.p.i); an-\u0111\u01a1-r\u00e2y guy-be (andrei guibert); Vina caf\u00e9, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Agricole d\u2019 eatul, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du domaine de chu sue; Guy-be ba-to-li (guibert batolli); \u00d4-t\u01a1-roa-x\u01a1 (aux trois soeurs) chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 68% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf chi\u1ebfm 18% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch; 75 trang tr\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm 14% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh. Tuy xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng du l\u1ecbch. H\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea bu\u00f4n ma thu\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u01a1m ngon c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 .<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Sau ng\u00e0y Mi\u1ec1n Nam gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm quan t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Ng\u00e0y 12-11-1975, \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng 75 h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i 1.196 ha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0: Th\u1eafng L\u1ee3i, Ea H\u1ed3, 10-3, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1eadp. Do C\u00f4ng ty Qu\u1ed1c doanh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ec9nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea qu\u1ed1c doanh thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng ra \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia trong kh\u1ed1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u (c\u0169) nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (c\u0169). \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
T\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 1986, nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, th\u00e2m canh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1eadp trung chuy\u00ean canh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng P\u0103c, C\u01b0 M\u2019gar, Ea h\u2019leo, \u0110\u0103k Mil, Kr\u00f4ng Ana, Kr\u00f4ng B\u00fak, Kr\u00f4ng N\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ea kar. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm 86% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 89% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
V\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n 70 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
V\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk; ( gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00e0ng n\u0103m chi\u1ebfm 35% gdp v\u00e0 85% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh). S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i Robusta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk n\u00f3i chung. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba danh Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t n\u00f3i ri\u00eang; trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Theo ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/lehoicaphe.vn\/<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1857). Th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5101,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[681],"lang":"vi","translations":{"vi":5096},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5096"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5096"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7504,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5096\/revisions\/7504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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