{"id":7174,"date":"2023-08-07T20:04:39","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T13:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/?p=7174"},"modified":"2024-05-17T13:54:08","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T06:54:08","slug":"co-phai-ca-phe-dac-san-dang-ngay-cang-pho-bien-tai-rwanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/co-phai-ca-phe-dac-san-dang-ngay-cang-pho-bien-tai-rwanda\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Rwanda?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rwanda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Phi. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng bao g\u1ed3m Uganda, <\/span>Tanzania<\/b>, Burundi v\u00e0<\/span> C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo<\/b> (DRC), Rwanda n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi khu canh t\u00e1c n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo H\u1ed3 Kivu \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a Rwanda \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Theo \u1ee6y ban Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Rwanda, <\/span>s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t 20.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 22.000 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/b> – nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Rwanda.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\/ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n canh t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea arabica ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, s\u1ed1 \u00edt trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 rang xay \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kenny Ntwali l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Higa Coffee, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Rwanda, Burundi v\u00e0 DRC. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Kenny s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf Rwanda hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

S\u01a0 L\u01af\u1ee2C V\u1ec0 L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec C\u00c0 PH\u00ca RWANDA<\/b><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi, Rwanda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Rwanda b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1900 khi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c mang h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Rwanda tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1910, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n B\u1ec9, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2013 nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho Rwanda v\u00e0 <\/span>chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c <\/span>di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1994 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 800.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 trong 100 ng\u00e0y<\/b>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi Rwanda d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o <\/span>vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/b> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n