{"id":7224,"date":"2023-08-24T09:38:17","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T02:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/?p=7224"},"modified":"2024-05-17T13:54:08","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T06:54:08","slug":"cam-nang-ve-ca-phe-don-nguyen-hay-con-goi-la-ca-phe-nguyen-goc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/cam-nang-ve-ca-phe-don-nguyen-hay-con-goi-la-ca-phe-nguyen-goc\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea9m nang v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean\u201d hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e0 ph\u00ea nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
Khi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho b\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean? \u0110\u1eb1ng sau t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ai trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u01a0N NGUY\u00caN, \u0110I\u1ec0N TRANG \u0110\u01a0N V\u00c0 \u0110\u01a0N N\u00d4NG TR\u1ea0I: C\u00d3 NGH\u0128A L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean tuy nghe \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng canh t\u00e1c, trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1n trang \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3. Tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1n trang, l\u00f4 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e1c tr\u00ean <\/span>l\u00f4 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf<\/b> (<\/span>microlot<\/b>) (m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean. Theo Andra Vlaicu t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n (<\/span>SCAE<\/b><\/a>): \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea pha. V\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ebd mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u00ec sao c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb L\u00e0n S\u00f3ng Th\u1ee9 Ba (Third Wave) \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n S\u00e2n ph\u01a1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng Apaneca-Ilamatepec, El Salvador. Ngu\u1ed3n: Jasal Cafe.<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed8 PH\u1ed4 BI\u1ebeN NG\u00c0Y C\u00c0NG T\u0102NG C\u1ee6A C\u00c0 PH\u00ca \u0110\u01a0N NGUY\u00caN<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1eady b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\u201d? Theo Jeremy Torz, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Union Hand-Roasted Coffee<\/strong>, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n cung c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n (pour overs) v\u00e0 AeroPresses \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cVi\u1ec7c b\u00e0y b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh d\u00f2ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea espresso ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf espresso. V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c barista, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u0169 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea cho Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.\u201d\u00a0<\/span> H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Pacamara m\u1ecdng kho\u1ebb \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00edn. Ngu\u1ed3n: Lechuza Cafe.<\/a><\/p>\n NHU C\u1ea6U V\u1ec0 C\u00c0 PH\u00ca \u0110\u01a0N NGUY\u00caN C\u00d3 T\u1ea0O RA THAY \u0110\u1ed4I T\u1ea0I N\u01a0I XU\u1ea4T X\u1ee8?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean l\u00ean kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (canh t\u00e1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n) \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu ho\u1ea1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p xay x\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Gi\u1ed1ng Bourbon \u0110\u1ecf, El Salvador.\u00a0 Ngu\u1ed3n: Jasal Caf\u00e9.<\/a><\/p>\n TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ea0I TR\u1ef0C TI\u1ebeP GI\u00daP T\u0102NG CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u00c0 PH\u00ca\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu mua c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 rang xay c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty trung gian, hay nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t\/nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0o) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 rang xay v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n – m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 rang xay, \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 rang xay s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o cho nh\u00e0 rang xay v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n xanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 trong ng\u00e0nh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 rang xay c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 chi ti\u1ebft ng\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. B\u1edfi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 rang xay s\u1ebd th\u1eed pha t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 100 ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eed n\u1ebfm (cupping score) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u2013 vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 tinh tu\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngon.<\/span><\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 rang xay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Theo Jorge Raul Rivera, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a J. Raul Rivera S.A de C.V v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Finca Santa Rosa<\/strong>, El Salvador:<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00e0ng ngon th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean c\u00e0ng cao. Nh\u00e0 rang xay l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh doanh cho to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ananias Perez c\u1ea7m tr\u00ean tay h\u1ea1t Caturra tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Hulia, Colombia. Tr\u1ef1c quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Ngu\u1ed3n: Caravan Coffee Roasters.<\/a><\/p>\n NG\u01af\u1edcI TRONG NG\u00c0NH \u0110O L\u01af\u1edcNG CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u00c0 PH\u00ca B\u1eb0NG C\u00c1CH N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngon, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Song, ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9 ngon. V\u1eady c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau ch\u00ed g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n Khi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (nh\u01b0 Cup of Excellence ho\u1eb7c Coffee Quality Institute Q). C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1n trang \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u00f4 si\u00eau nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea9m nang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n; m\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kh\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 rang xay. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111em l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ba h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 Cup of Excellence, Coffee Quality Institute Q, v\u00e0 Coffee Review. Cu\u1ed9c thi Cup of Excellence c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfm, chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n cao nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Coffee Quality Institute Q tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 SCAA \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica\/Robusta ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n. Ri\u00eang Coffee Review (c\u1ea9m nang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 rang xay) l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 rang xay v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea9m nang c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan trong gu th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean s\u1ebd v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed n\u1ebfm blind cupping tr\u00ean thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 100. Tuy c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ebfm th\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u1eady v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. Andrew Hetzel t\u1eeb Ban t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n CafeMakers Coffee gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u1ea9m nang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: gi\u00fap l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u cung b\u1eadc h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngon. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, song, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i k\u00e8m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 rang xay ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1eefu \u00edch, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (t\u1eeb trang tr\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, v.v.)\u201d.<\/span>
\nTrong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch cao c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n