{"id":7292,"date":"2023-09-11T15:58:14","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T08:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/?p=7292"},"modified":"2024-05-17T13:54:07","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T06:54:07","slug":"su-phat-trien-va-lich-su-cua-viec-cupping-ca-phe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/su-phat-trien-va-lich-su-cua-viec-cupping-ca-phe\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Cupping c\u00e0 ph\u00ea"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, cupping tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 cho \u0111i\u1ec3m mang t\u00ednh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 rang xay, cupping l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 rang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cupping gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c barista, cupping l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh t\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Minh h\u1ecda b\u1edfi\u00a0apffels.com<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a cupping \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, r\u1eb1ng \u201cCupping\u201d \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o? ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y? v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec?.. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u1ea3m quan<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a PrimeCoffee, n\u1ebfu th\u00edch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1\u00a0chu\u1ed7i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cupping<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Prime ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t mua m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch!.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d4ng t\u1ed5\u201d c\u1ee7a \u201ccup-test\u201d c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/h4>\n

Trong h\u01a1n 400 n\u0103m qua, th\u1eed n\u1ebfm c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u01b0a g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cCupping\u201d) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 rang xay, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1984, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n in \u1ea5n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ccupping coffee\u201d, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccup test\u201d (hay \u201ccup-testing\u201d) m\u00e0 William H. Ukers \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u2013\u00a0All About Coffee<\/a><\/strong>, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1922. Ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1984, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n Hoa K\u1ef3 (SCAA) \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a S\u1ed5 tay h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cupping c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (The Coffee Cupper\u2019s Handbook), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi Ted R. Lingle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong\u00a0All About Coffee<\/a>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 William H. Ukers \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ccup test\u201d ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nghi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf cho v\u00e0o c\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 sau 4-5 ph\u00fat, n\u1ebfm c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc th\u00eca l\u1edbn. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi Clarence E. Bickford, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u00e3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea\u00a0Rodolfo Hochhofler (sau n\u00e0y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh CE Bickford & Co v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1908) \u1edf San Francisco v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1890. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong kinh doanh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Guatemala l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ngon h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3, Bickford \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Trung M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201ccup test\u201d (theo c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng \u00f4ng) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"C.E. Bickford (ph\u1ea3i) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 b\u00e0n ccupping t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf ky XIX<\/a><\/p>\n

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N\u00f3i chung, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i trong m\u1eabu, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta, \u1edf n\u0103m 2022 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh doanh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf San Francisco t\u00ean l\u00e0 Clarence E. Bickford \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cth\u1eed t\u00e1ch\u201d c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n

SCA Coffee Sensory and Cupping Handbook, 2021<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 rang xay, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cn\u1ebfm\u201d c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1eed n\u1ebfm c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay, quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed n\u1ebfm c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho c\u1ea3\u00a0c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Robusta<\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i rang xay v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u201ccup-testing\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cCupping\u201d<\/h4>\n

Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Cupping ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o\u00a0Specialty Coffee<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 1970 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3m quan c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u2013 kh\u00f4ng b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai kh\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh doanh v\u00e0 rang xay xanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984 (ho\u1eb7c 1985), khi Ted R. Lingle \u2013 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ki\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n Hoa K\u1ef3 (SCAA) vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Coffee Cupper\u2019s Handbook (t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed n\u1ebfm c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eb1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1eed n\u1ebfm qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cupping. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3m quan c\u00e0 ph\u00ea:\u00a0Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfm c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t<\/strong>. Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, Ted R. Lingle b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m quan \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Rose Marie Pangborn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t \u201cproto-lexicon\u201d (t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb) ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 150 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a\u00a0Cofffee Sensory Lexicon<\/a>, m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WCR<\/a>) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, \u201ccup-test\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3m quan c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0: body, acidy, sour, bitter .v.v\u2026 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0: acidy, sour, muddy, grassy, woody, smooth, v.v\u2026 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1eed n\u1ebfm hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: harsh, neutral, rioy, winy, rank(*)<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, \u201ccup test\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch C\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Cacao (Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE)). S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u201cTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u201d (ti\u1ebfng anh: \u201cCommodity Coffee Market\u201d hay Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng C) quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u201ctrong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u00f4i, c\u0169\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201ccup test\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccupper\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p th\u1eed n\u1ebfm c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccupping\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cupping trong trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 quy chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u201cph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp\u201d k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Cupping trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 Paul Katzeff \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0Thanksgiving Coffee<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>(c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\u00a0b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0v\u1ec1 Paul \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a SCAA. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, Paul Katzeff cho ra \u0111\u1eddi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cThe Coffee Cupper\u2019s Manifesto<\/strong><\/a>\u201d, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3m quan v\u00e0 cho \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ea5p trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3m quan c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (th\u00f4ng qua th\u1eed n\u1ebfm) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m quan trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, George Howell \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3m quan m\u1edbi cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho cu\u1ed9c thi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cCup of Excellence<\/a><\/em><\/strong>\u201d. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c thi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u0103m 1999, Cupping \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi Cup of Excellence, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n Hoa K\u1ef3 (nay l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, SCA) t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 2001, Ted R. Lingle v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1eed n\u1ebfm v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi cho SCAA. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i SCAA v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 SCAA th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2013\u00a0Coffee Quality Institute<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 CQI(**)<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a CQI, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cQ Grader\u201d, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a SCAA. Th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eed n\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cupping v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m 100 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a SCAA, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cupping th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3m quan c\u00e0 ph\u00ea to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cupping b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n khi n\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong cu\u1ed9c thi Cup of Excellence t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, SCAA \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho cupping v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

tastify.com<\/a><\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Cupping trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Specialty Coffee<\/h4>\n

Sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, cupping l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 m\u00f9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u2013 hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eed n\u1ebfm\u201d c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1ch pha theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3m quan ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c cupping th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua h\u00e0ng, tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v.v\u2026 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Trong khi vi\u1ec7c cupping ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i\/ khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u201cc\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem cupping l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u201cxanh\u201d ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a rang. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m quan v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua h\u00e0ng. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 cupping \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y theo th\u1eddi gian, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u2013 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cupping trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cupping \u2013 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 \u201cgiao th\u1ee9c cupping\u201d c\u1ee7a SCA (SCA Cupping Protocol<\/a><\/strong>) v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 BH\u00a0Cupping Protocols<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a BaristaHustle. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng cupping lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1eady. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc (kh\u00f4ng sai), nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o \u201cnghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang hay sai! C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng cupping theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c cupping c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 giao th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a SCA.<\/p>\n

trabocca.com<\/a><\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Cupping t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cd\u1ecb gi\u00e1o\u201d<\/h4>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, cupping c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c cupping \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a cupping, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c cupping \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u201cph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i: vi\u1ec7c cupping ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng cupping cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n trong to\u00e0n<\/span>
\nt\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, th\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cupping l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t: N\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u201cCupping ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00e1c nhau song song\u201d Chris Kornman,\u00a0<\/a>The Crown: Royal Coffee Lab & Tasting Room<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0ng\u201d, nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia th\u1eed n\u1ebfm (ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ccupper\u201d t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y) \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ebfm si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t hay b\u1ea9m sinh n\u00e0o. Mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eed n\u1ebfm c\u00f3 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u1ea3m quan).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3m quan c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, hay m\u1ed9t cupper l\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c \u0111ua v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u00e0o\u201d \u2013 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, khi m\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u1ea3m quan, 2022<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1eed n\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, chuy\u00ean gia, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn chung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cupper chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n cupping, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi, v.v\u2026 qua \u0111\u00f3, trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cupping. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn chung (\u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tham gia Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc cupping n\u00e2ng cao ho\u1eb7c Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

NGU\u1ed2N THAM KH\u1ea2O:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Cupping c\u00e0 ph\u00ea | PrimeCoffee (primecoffea.com)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":205,"featured_media":7297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":""},"categories":[742],"tags":[],"lang":"vi","translations":{"vi":7292},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7292"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/205"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7292"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7714,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7292\/revisions\/7714"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}