{"id":8135,"date":"2023-11-28T09:39:54","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T02:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/?p=8135"},"modified":"2023-11-30T14:13:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T07:13:50","slug":"tuong-lai-cua-chat-luong-ca-phe-robusta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/tuong-lai-cua-chat-luong-ca-phe-robusta\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI C\u1ee6A CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u00c0 PH\u00ca ROBUSTA"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 2023 – Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef b\u1edfi web đánh bài \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/h3>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta (ch\u1ee7ng C. canephora) \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua\u2014t\u1eeb 25% l\u00ean 40% trong v\u00f2ng 30 n\u0103m. 1<\/sub>S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng (d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng) c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u2014c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Robusta s\u1ebd tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Song, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 khai. Theo Catalog v\u1ec1 Robusta c\u1ee7a WCR, \u201cX\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi Arabica. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00ecn chung, nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong v\u1ed1n gen Robusta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cupping)\u201d.2<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WCR) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2023, WCR \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 thu mua c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Lavazza \u1edf Turin, \u00dd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xoay quanh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta: thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta m\u1edbi, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\/ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac h\u00f2a tan, rang\/pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n), c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p\/s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y che b\u00f3ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i canh, xen canh).<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/h6>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 mua c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u1eb3n sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh n\u00f3i chung. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t Robusta ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng, k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau cho Robusta, nh\u01b0ng \u0111a ph\u1ea7n v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c s\u01a1 khai. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhu c\u1ea7u \u1edf ba ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ch\u00ednh (h\u00f2a tan, rang\/pha tr\u1ed9n, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n) v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. M\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00f2a tan \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qua s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea R2) trong ba n\u0103m qua. Robusta h\u00f2a tan \u1edf ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f2a tan c\u0169ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00f2a tan c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. T\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t Robusta \u0111\u1ec3 rang xay c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. V\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y l\u00ed do cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a tan, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 [theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u1edbi] c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb [ch\u00ednh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a] Robusta.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng <\/strong>c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: tuy Robusta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u00dd, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf M\u1ef9 hay c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Danh ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Robusta ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng g\u1eaft, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5n \u00e1t b\u1edfi marketing r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p\/ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1c b\u1ecf th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tham gia \u201ctest m\u00f9\u201d (blind taste test) khi u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea pha \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea5u v\u1edbi Robusta. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt h\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Robusta kh\u00e1c th\u00ec gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u mua.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c r\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi marketing cho Robusta, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Marketing <\/strong>c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u lo ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t Robusta s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t c\u1edfi m\u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1t Robusta \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Do v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m marketing, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c [ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c] kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 marketing v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u t\u1ecf ra v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng e ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u2014ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n cung<\/h3>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung Robusta trong ba n\u0103m qua \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. Ch\u1ec9 hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t 25 tri\u1ec7u bao c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, m\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t cao c\u1ea5p (R2 tr\u1edf l\u00ean) \u0111ang \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Robusta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111ang c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n cung trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

[Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi] \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n robusta, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/strong>. B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m. G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Brazil \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng- c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, r\u1ee7i ro ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n cung theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Brazil chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Robusta sang ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba; g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sang tr\u1ed3ng rau, c\u00e2y \u0103n tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n). C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ngo\u00e0i Brazil v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng. Tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eadn bi\u00ean (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf) \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta, song \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, Uganda l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta l\u1edbn duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Indonesia, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Robusta l\u1edbn, c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0o, Th\u00e1i Lan, Mexico, Nicaragua, v\u00e0 Columbia \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, tuy v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn\u0111\u1eb7t hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai mong mu\u1ed1n ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 2, 3 hay 4 qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Brazil l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ngu\u1ed3n cung hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n cung l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ebft hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o Brazil v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 chung tay t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n cung trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 sinh k\u1ebf, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ebd quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 sinh l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong>. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ochratoxin, glyphosate, n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng), \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111ang t\u0103ng cao. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng Amazon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111ang l\u00e0 [m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda]. Ri\u00eang \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 glyphosate nay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ng\u00f3 l\u01a1. S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng canh t\u00e1c m\u1edbi<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Brazil \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 canh t\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a thu ho\u1ea1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, \u201cd\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eeda\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho canh t\u00e1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta nh\u01b0: n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i canh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, xen canh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\/r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNgu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n \u1edf Brazil \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn. Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng Robusta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta [ph\u1ea3i] c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i sinh, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e2y che b\u00f3ng\/n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua Robusta lu\u00f4n g\u1eb7p tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i hay rang xay. Tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 k\u00e8m theo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng – v\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u00f4 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u00edn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e0ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y ra hoa, qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf Brazil l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt cao, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed9n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ea3 c\u00e0 nh\u1ecf\/v\u1eeba\/l\u1edbn, ch\u00edn s\u1edbm\/mu\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0110a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cclean cup\u201d \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u1edf Robusta? N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n suy ngh\u0129 \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Robusta l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/strong>. \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u quy v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cclean cup\u201d (t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trong tr\u1ebbo, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn m\u00f9i v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea). Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1edbi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh m\u1edbi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng Robusta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafng g\u1eaft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; k\u00e9o theo l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Robusta, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t (nh\u01b0: m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1t b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t) thay v\u00ec h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Robusta. [Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3] s\u1edf th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00edch v\u1ecb robusta \u0111\u1eadm, \u0111\u1eafng, h\u00f2a v\u1edbi socola, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i th\u00edch v\u1ecb thanh, nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u00e0 rang xay c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ebd th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a robusta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n: t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, trong tr\u1ebbo, \u0111\u1ebfn pha l\u1eabn ch\u00fat m\u00f9i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb cay v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Robusta?<\/h3>\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9i v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. [Robusta c\u00f3 v\u1ecb] \u0111\u1eafng g\u1eaft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb v\u1ed1n \u01b0a ng\u1ecdt. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Robusta th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>. Khi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0o. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Robusta v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n

Hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta. L\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta sang c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Chung quy l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t\u2014kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng, nh\u00e0 rang xay, ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu\u2014 ho\u1eb7cnhi\u1ec1ukh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7icung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu. Nhuc\u1ea7u san s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n hay doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng Robusta c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 mang t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Robusta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean hai t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh: \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf cho hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng san s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Th\u00e1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":205,"featured_media":8180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":""},"categories":[650],"tags":[],"lang":"vi","translations":{"vi":8135},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/205"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8135"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8215,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8135\/revisions\/8215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}