{"id":8238,"date":"2023-12-03T17:17:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-03T10:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/?p=8238"},"modified":"2024-05-17T13:54:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T06:54:04","slug":"cach-phan-biet-arabica-va-robusta-loai-nao-ngon-hon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/phan-biet-arabica-va-robusta\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Arabica v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u00e0 ph\u00ea robusta v\u00e0 arabica th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o ngon h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Arabica v\u00e0 Robusta<\/a><\/strong><\/em>? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Simexcodl<\/a><\/strong> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Arabica v\u00e0 Robusta<\/b><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t arabica v\u00e0 robusta th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cafe Arabica l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

Cafe Arabica c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 cafe Ch\u00e8, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Coffea arabica l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p, th\u01b0\u1eddng mang c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m hoa, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafng nh\u1eb9. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e0 ph\u00ea gourmet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cafe Robusta l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Cafe Robusta v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 cafe V\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u caffeine h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Arabica. C\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea espresso v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111en h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

>> Tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea robusta<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Ph\u00e2n<\/a>

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t arabica v\u00e0 robusta<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Arabica v\u00e0 Robusta<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y cafe Arabica v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 2,5 – 4,5m th\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1eeb 15 – 24 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 1200 – 2200 mm\/n\u0103m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec Robusta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u01a1i cao t\u1eeb 4,5 – 6,5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 18 – 36 \u0111\u1ed9 C c\u00f2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 2200 – 3000 mm\/n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

H\u1ea1t cafe Robusta nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Arabica v\u00e0 h\u01a1i tr\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf r\u00e3nh gi\u1eefa. C\u00f2n h\u1ea1t cafe Arabica th\u00ec \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u1ea1t r\u00e3nh hay c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng d\u00e0i (h\u00ecnh elip). C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t arabica v\u00e0 robusta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"H\u00ecnh<\/a>

H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Arabica v\u00e0 Robusta<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

M\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/b><\/h3>\n

Tuy c\u00f9ng rang xay \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1t Robusta lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t Arabica.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f9i v\u1ecb<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t arabica v\u00e0 robusta th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f9i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Cafe Arabica c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, v\u1ecb phong ph\u00fa, chua v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng \u00edt do ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 lipit – m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cafe trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh rang n\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec cafe Robusta c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt th\u01a1m h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec trong cafe Robusta c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng caffeine cao h\u01a1n Arabica. Do \u0111\u00f3, cafe n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u caffeine th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eafng.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cafein<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y r\u1ea5t \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1t cafe Arabica v\u00ec h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng caffeine trong Arabica ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1-2% trong khi \u1edf h\u1ea1t Robusta th\u00ec l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 2,5%.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o th\u00ec Arabica chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 60% l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong Robusta. Ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a 2 lo\u1ea1i cafe n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"H\u00e0m<\/a>

H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cafein trong Robusta cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Arabica<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 100% th\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a 2 lo\u1ea1i cafe n\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gieo tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1ch s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ea1t cafe nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a cafe Arabica lu\u00f4n cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi cafe Robusta.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao Arabica l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n Robusta?<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Arabica v\u00e0 Robusta l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Arabica so v\u1edbi Robusta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n