{"id":9566,"date":"2024-04-10T14:36:18","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T07:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/?p=9566"},"modified":"2024-05-17T13:53:54","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T06:53:54","slug":"tai-sao-phan-loai-qua-cherry-la-quan-trong-de-cai-thien-chat-luong-ca-phe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/tai-sao-phan-loai-qua-cherry-la-quan-trong-de-cai-thien-chat-luong-ca-phe\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry b\u1eb1ng tay. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng tay; Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed cao cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Carlos Henrique Palini, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Palinialves, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Felipe Fernandes Vilhena Faleiros, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Eldorado Specialty Coffees.<\/strong><\/p>\n Thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry l\u00e0 hai b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng tay, b\u00e1n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/strong><\/p>\n Carlos l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Palinialves, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Brazil. Anh ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 cherry l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ea3 ba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n “Vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3 cherry c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ch\u00edn ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3 cherry m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf,” anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i.<\/strong><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc gi\u00fap c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry ch\u00edn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p; Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ed1n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang tr\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f2ng ra tay. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng tay.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng tay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 derricadeiras \u0111\u1ec3 rung v\u00e0 h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 cherry t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m l\u00f3t n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/strong><\/p>\n Felipe l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Eldorado Specialty Coffees, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf Brazil. Anh ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a anh ta ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i qu\u1ea3 cherry \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 75% \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a.<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ph\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0 \u1edf Brazil, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3 cherry. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e1i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 kh\u00ed l\u1edbn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thanh xoay v\u00e0 rung \u0111\u1ec3 rung v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp qu\u1ea3 cherry v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00f9 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng tay hay b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y, vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f2ng ra tay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry xanh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00f4 thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu ho\u1ea1ch, vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qu\u1ea3 cherry ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u00edn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn, l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/strong><\/p>\n “Qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd sau thu ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry ch\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra,” Carlos gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. “\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.”<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Carlos n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry \u0111\u00e3 thu ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang tr\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, qu\u1ea3 cherry \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3 cherry l\u1ed7i, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 ch\u00edn, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft th\u1ecb gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean xe ho\u1eb7c trong s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, b\u1ecb c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn.<\/strong><\/p>\n Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 kho\u1ea3ng hai th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u00e0ng d\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t l\u1ed7i, b\u1eb1ng tay ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1eb1ng tay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n “Do v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry b\u1eb1ng tay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf” Felipe n\u00f3i.<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng tay. C\u00e0ng l\u00e2u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 h\u1ecfng. Vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00edn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i thu ho\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1edbn, v\u00ec v\u1eady chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n “M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Brazil hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng” Felipe gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry qu\u00e1 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu mua th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn nh\u01b0ng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 quan. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/strong><\/p>\n “Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng tay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00edn kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u,” Carlos n\u00f3i. “L\u1eadt l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u1eed l\u00fd sau thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.”<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng tay v\u00e0 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a. Khi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i quang h\u1ecdc FullSelect c\u1ee7a Palinialves, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i gian h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tu\u1ea7n C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf 2023 t\u1ea1i Belo Horizonte, Brazil, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 8 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 11.<\/strong><\/p>\n Carlos gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u201cFullSelect l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i quang h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry c\u00e0 ph\u00ea theo m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u201d anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i. “C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry \u0111\u00e3 thu ho\u1ea1ch (\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00edn kh\u00e1c nhau) qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i quang h\u1ecdc.”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cM\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc,\u201d anh \u1ea5y th\u00eam. “V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry m\u00e0u xanh v\u00e0 \u0111en b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.”<\/strong><\/p>\n Khi FullSelect x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry l\u1ed7i, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry ch\u00edn.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cB\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i quang h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea xanh trong qu\u1ea3 cherry m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ch\u00edn,\u201d Felipe n\u00f3i. “C\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf trong t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u.”<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y thu ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai hecta \u0111\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry b\u1eb1ng tay, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1ecf.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao cao ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00fai, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thu ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng tay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/p>\n “C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 FullSelect \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i gi\u00e0nh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian,” Felipe gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/strong><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n Carlos ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng “c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cao nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.” “C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i quang h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eeb 6.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 10.000 kg qu\u1ea3 cherry c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng tay.”<\/strong><\/p>\n Carlos th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n “Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y FullSelect c\u1ee7a Palinialves, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn qu\u1ea3 cherry m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c,” Carlos n\u00f3i. “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 cherry ch\u00edn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.”<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd sau thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a.<\/strong><\/p>\n “M\u00e1y FullSelect r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c quan” Carlos gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. “Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.”<\/strong><\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gieo h\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o trong quy tr\u00ecnh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng tay, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\nC\u00e1ch thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry <\/strong><\/h4>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a <\/strong><\/h4>\n
C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 cherry c\u00e0 ph\u00ea? <\/strong><\/h4>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng tay <\/strong><\/h4>\n
T\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a <\/strong><\/h4>\n
Xem x\u00e9t ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t <\/strong><\/h4>\n
NGU\u1ed4N THAM KH\u1ea2O:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n