{"id":9888,"date":"2024-05-12T18:16:03","date_gmt":"2024-05-12T11:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/?p=9888"},"modified":"2024-05-17T13:53:52","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T06:53:52","slug":"ca-phe-voi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olphs.net\/ca-phe-voi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i<\/a><\/strong> n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"C\u00e0<\/a>

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb xa l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i Coffea canephora. Robusta c\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y to, l\u00e1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1edbi v\u1ecf d\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng caffeine cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea arabica, lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong gia v\u1ecb c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 40% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"Ngu\u1ed3n<\/a>

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Trung Phi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Congo. Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Indonesia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Indonesia v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp quan tr\u1ecdng cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

H\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"H\u1ea1t<\/a>

H\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i<\/p><\/div>\n

H\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea arabica, v\u1edbi v\u1ecf d\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm. Khi rang, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng caffeine cao h\u01a1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea arabica.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"\u0110\u1eb7c<\/a>

\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng, h\u01a1i cay v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, kh\u00e1c xa so v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea arabica. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rang xay v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"N\u0103ng<\/a>

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu<\/p><\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. C\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea arabica v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a cao h\u01a1n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\"\u1ee8ng<\/a>

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00f2a tan, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea arabica \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"C\u00e0<\/a>

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p><\/div>\n

V\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 97% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea robusta l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n